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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized international competition involving winter sports activities was launched just five years after the birth of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the primary time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite events were over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut buddies who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled under the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events have been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been considered professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as well as the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand received all three other Grand Slam occasions the yr before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand won the primary of his three profession gold price medals. Australian groups, which between them gained all however one of the gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one female participant from each nation. I learn an exquisite ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one level type of every thing was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation period," till the ultimate deadlines were reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro have been accepted, however after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held each 4 years in the identical calendar 12 months because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with crimson legs towards a gold price background, those weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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